IPC Sections
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is the main criminal law of India. It was enacted in 1860 by the British colonial government and has been amended several times since then. The IPC is divided into 23 chapters, which contain 511 sections. Each section defines a specific crime and specifies the punishment for that crime. The IPC covers various crimes, including murder, theft, assault, fraud, and forgery. It also includes provisions for crimes against the state, such as treason and sedition. The IPC is a comprehensive and detailed law that provides a framework for the criminal justice system in India.
IPC Sections
Chapter I: Introduction
Sections 1-5: Introduction and general explanations
Chapter II: General Explanations
Sections 6-52: Definitions and interpretations of terms used in the IPC
Chapter III: Punishments
Sections 53-75: Classification and nature of punishments
Chapter IV: General Exceptions
Sections 76-106: Situations where certain acts are not considered offences
Chapter V: Abetment
Sections 107-120: Offenses related to abetment of crimes
Chapter VA: Criminal Conspiracy
Sections 120A-120B: Offenses related to criminal conspiracy
Chapter VI: Offenses Against the State
Sections 121-130: Offenses related to offences against the state
Chapter VII: Offenses Relating to the Army, Navy, and Air Force
Sections 131-140: Offenses related to the armed forces
Chapter VIII: Offenses Against Public Tranquility
Sections 141-160: Offenses related to public order and tranquillity
Chapter IX: Offenses by or Relating to Public Servants
Sections 161-171: Offenses committed by public servants or
related to their conduct
Sections 172-190: Offenses related to contempt of lawful authority
Chapter XI: False Evidence and Offenses Against Public Justice
Sections 191-229: Offenses related to giving false evidence and obstructing justice
Chapter XII: Offenses Relating to Coin and Government Stamps
Sections 230-263: Offenses related to counterfeit currency and stamps
Chapter XIII: Offenses Relating to Weights and Measures
Sections 264-267: Offenses related to false weights and measures
Chapter XIV: Offenses Affecting the Public Health, Safety, Convenience, Decency, and Morals
Sections 268-294: Offenses related to public health, safety, convenience, decency, and morals
Chapter XV: Offenses Relating to Religion
Sections 295-298: Offenses related to religion
Chapter XVI: Offenses Affecting the Human Body
Sections 299-377: Offenses related to causing harm to the human body
Chapter XVII: Offenses Against Property
Sections 378-462: Offenses related to property
Chapter XVIII: Offenses Relating to Documents and Property Marks
Sections 463-489: Offenses related to forgery and fraudulent documents
Chapter XIX: Criminal Breach of Contracts of Service
Sections 490-492: Offenses related to breaching contracts of service
Chapter XX: Offenses Relating to Marriage
Sections 493-498: Offenses related to marriage and related matters
Chapter XXI: Defamation
Chapter XXII: Criminal Intimidation, Insult, and Annoyance
Chapter XXIII: Attempts to Commit Offenses
Sections 511: Offenses related to attempts to commit offencesHere are some additional facts about the IPC:
- The IPC is one of the world's longest and most comprehensive criminal codes.
- The IPC has been translated into over 20 languages.
- The IPC has been used as a model for criminal codes in other countries, such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.
- The IPC is constantly being amended to reflect societal changes and the law.
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